Unauthorised Possession or Use of Prohibited Firearms

Under Section 7 of the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW), it is a criminal offence to possess or use a prohibited firearm unless you are authorised by a permit or licence.

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UNAUTHORISED POSSESSION OR USE OF PROHIBITED FIREARMS – SECTION 7 FIREARMS ACT 1996 (NSW)

UNAUTHORISED POSSESSION OR USE OF PROHIBITED FIREARMS – SECTION 7 FIREARMS ACT 1996 (NSW)

FACING SERIOUS FIREARMS CHARGES IN NSW? HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PROHIBITED FIREARMS OFFENCES.


WHAT IS A PROHIBITED FIREARM OFFENCE?

Under Section 7 of the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW), it is a criminal offence to possess or use a prohibited firearm unless you are authorised by a permit or licence.

A prohibited firearm includes high-risk weapons such as:

  • Machine guns
  • Submachine guns
  • Self-loading or pump-action shotguns
  • Shortened firearms (e.g. sawed-off shotguns)
  • Silenced firearms
  • Firearms designed or adapted for disguise (e.g. pen guns)

These firearms are listed under Schedule 1 of the Firearms Act, and their possession is highly restricted in New South Wales.


WHAT DOES SECTION 7 OF THE FIREARMS ACT SAY?

“A person must not possess or use a prohibited firearm unless the person is authorised to do so by a licence or permit.”

This is a strict offence: you can be found guilty even if you did not know the firearm was prohibited.


PENALTIES FOR PROHIBITED FIREARMS OFFENCES

Section 7 offences carry very severe penalties, reflecting the serious public safety risk these weapons pose.

Maximum Penalties:

  • Up to 14 years imprisonment
  • Criminal conviction recorded
  • Firearms prohibition orders
  • Forfeiture and destruction of firearms
  • Possible search warrants and seizure of other property

⚠️ The courts treat prohibited firearms cases as extremely serious, especially when the firearm is loaded, operable, or linked to other criminal activity.


WHAT MUST THE PROSECUTION PROVE?

To secure a conviction under Section 7, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. You possessed or used a prohibited firearm
  2. You were not authorised to do so by a valid licence or permit

Knowledge or intention does not need to be proven – mere possession or use is enough.


DEFENCES TO PROHIBITED FIREARM CHARGES

Depending on the facts of your case, available defences may include:

  • Lack of possession – the firearm was not under your control
  • You were authorised by a licence or permit
  • You had a reasonable excuse (e.g. temporary possession for surrender to police)
  • The firearm does not meet the legal definition of a prohibited firearm
  • You acted under duress or coercion
  • Unlawful search/seizure by police

A detailed legal analysis is essential to determine the most effective defence strategy.


TYPES OF PROHIBITED FIREARMS

Examples of firearms classified as prohibited in NSW include:

  • Self-loading rifles and shotguns
  • Pump-action shotguns
  • Fully automatic firearms
  • Shortened firearms (less than 75 cm)
  • Firearms disguised as other items
  • High-powered pistols

The NSW Firearms Registry determines firearm classification, and their opinion often plays a critical role in these cases.


COMMON SCENARIOS LEADING TO CHARGES

Charges under Section 7 often result from:

  • Police executing a search warrant
  • Domestic incidents involving threats or weapons
  • Anonymous reports or tip-offs
  • Firearms found during routine traffic stops
  • Storage inspections by police or the Firearms Registry

⚠️ Even if the firearm is stored in a garage, vehicle, or someone else’s property, you can still be charged if it’s linked to you.


WHAT ARE YOUR OPTIONS IF CHARGED?

If you are charged under Section 7, you may:

  • Plead Not Guilty – challenge the classification, the possession element, or raise a valid legal defence
  • Plead Guilty – accept the charge and present strong submissions for a reduced sentence
  • Negotiate – in some cases, charges can be downgraded or withdrawn (e.g. to a general possession offence)

Our lawyers have a strong record of challenging forensic evidence, firearms classifications, and prosecutorial overreach in these matters.


FACTORS THAT AFFECT SENTENCING

If convicted, the court will consider:

  • The type of firearm involved (e.g. automatic vs. shortened)
  • Whether it was loaded or ready for use
  • Your criminal and firearms history
  • Whether you showed remorse or cooperated with police
  • Risk posed to the public or others
  • Any mental health or personal circumstances

WHY CHOOSE CRIMINAL LAWYERS GROUP?

  • Leading NSW defence lawyers for firearms and weapons offences
  • Extensive experience with prohibited firearm legislation
  • Skilled in firearms classification disputes and evidence suppression
  • Proven ability to minimise penalties and avoid convictions
  • Strong relationships with prosecutors and the NSW Firearms Registry

CONTACT US FOR EXPERT FIREARMS DEFENCE

Being charged with unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm is extremely serious. Don’t face it alone. Contact our team today for urgent, confidential advice.

🕘 FREE & CONFIDENTIAL CONSULTATION – CALL NOW

📞 Call: (02) 8815 8177
📧 Email: info@criminallawyersgroup.com.au
🌐 Visit: www.criminallawyersgroup.com.au

CRIMINAL LAWYERS GROUP – STRATEGIC DEFENCE. PROVEN RESULTS. TRUSTED FIREARMS LAW SPECIALISTS.

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Steven Mercael​

Principal Lawyer​

Steven Mercael – Principal Lawyer and Founder of Criminal Lawyers Group – is a leading criminal lawyer in Parramatta and Sydney delivering exceptional results in all courts.
Criminal Lawyers Group - Leading Criminal Lawyers - Sydney's Leading Criminal Lawyers

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