Unauthorised Possession or Use of Prohibited Firearms
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Under Section 7 of the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW), it is a criminal offence to possess or use a prohibited firearm unless you are authorised by a permit or licence.
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UNAUTHORISED POSSESSION OR USE OF PROHIBITED FIREARMS – SECTION 7 FIREARMS ACT 1996 (NSW)
UNAUTHORISED POSSESSION OR USE OF PROHIBITED FIREARMS – SECTION 7 FIREARMS ACT 1996 (NSW)
FACING SERIOUS FIREARMS CHARGES IN NSW? HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PROHIBITED FIREARMS OFFENCES.
WHAT IS A PROHIBITED FIREARM OFFENCE?
Under Section 7 of the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW), it is a criminal offence to possess or use a prohibited firearm unless you are authorised by a permit or licence.
A prohibited firearm includes high-risk weapons such as:
- Machine guns
- Submachine guns
- Self-loading or pump-action shotguns
- Shortened firearms (e.g. sawed-off shotguns)
- Silenced firearms
- Firearms designed or adapted for disguise (e.g. pen guns)
These firearms are listed under Schedule 1 of the Firearms Act, and their possession is highly restricted in New South Wales.
WHAT DOES SECTION 7 OF THE FIREARMS ACT SAY?
“A person must not possess or use a prohibited firearm unless the person is authorised to do so by a licence or permit.”
This is a strict offence: you can be found guilty even if you did not know the firearm was prohibited.
PENALTIES FOR PROHIBITED FIREARMS OFFENCES
Section 7 offences carry very severe penalties, reflecting the serious public safety risk these weapons pose.
Maximum Penalties:
- Up to 14 years imprisonment
- Criminal conviction recorded
- Firearms prohibition orders
- Forfeiture and destruction of firearms
- Possible search warrants and seizure of other property
⚠️ The courts treat prohibited firearms cases as extremely serious, especially when the firearm is loaded, operable, or linked to other criminal activity.
WHAT MUST THE PROSECUTION PROVE?
To secure a conviction under Section 7, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:
- You possessed or used a prohibited firearm
- You were not authorised to do so by a valid licence or permit
Knowledge or intention does not need to be proven – mere possession or use is enough.
DEFENCES TO PROHIBITED FIREARM CHARGES
Depending on the facts of your case, available defences may include:
- Lack of possession – the firearm was not under your control
- You were authorised by a licence or permit
- You had a reasonable excuse (e.g. temporary possession for surrender to police)
- The firearm does not meet the legal definition of a prohibited firearm
- You acted under duress or coercion
- Unlawful search/seizure by police
A detailed legal analysis is essential to determine the most effective defence strategy.
TYPES OF PROHIBITED FIREARMS
Examples of firearms classified as prohibited in NSW include:
- Self-loading rifles and shotguns
- Pump-action shotguns
- Fully automatic firearms
- Shortened firearms (less than 75 cm)
- Firearms disguised as other items
- High-powered pistols
The NSW Firearms Registry determines firearm classification, and their opinion often plays a critical role in these cases.
COMMON SCENARIOS LEADING TO CHARGES
Charges under Section 7 often result from:
- Police executing a search warrant
- Domestic incidents involving threats or weapons
- Anonymous reports or tip-offs
- Firearms found during routine traffic stops
- Storage inspections by police or the Firearms Registry
⚠️ Even if the firearm is stored in a garage, vehicle, or someone else’s property, you can still be charged if it’s linked to you.
WHAT ARE YOUR OPTIONS IF CHARGED?
If you are charged under Section 7, you may:
- Plead Not Guilty – challenge the classification, the possession element, or raise a valid legal defence
- Plead Guilty – accept the charge and present strong submissions for a reduced sentence
- Negotiate – in some cases, charges can be downgraded or withdrawn (e.g. to a general possession offence)
Our lawyers have a strong record of challenging forensic evidence, firearms classifications, and prosecutorial overreach in these matters.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT SENTENCING
If convicted, the court will consider:
- The type of firearm involved (e.g. automatic vs. shortened)
- Whether it was loaded or ready for use
- Your criminal and firearms history
- Whether you showed remorse or cooperated with police
- Risk posed to the public or others
- Any mental health or personal circumstances
WHY CHOOSE CRIMINAL LAWYERS GROUP?
- Leading NSW defence lawyers for firearms and weapons offences
- Extensive experience with prohibited firearm legislation
- Skilled in firearms classification disputes and evidence suppression
- Proven ability to minimise penalties and avoid convictions
- Strong relationships with prosecutors and the NSW Firearms Registry
CONTACT US FOR EXPERT FIREARMS DEFENCE
Being charged with unauthorised possession or use of a prohibited firearm is extremely serious. Don’t face it alone. Contact our team today for urgent, confidential advice.
🕘 FREE & CONFIDENTIAL CONSULTATION – CALL NOW
📞 Call: (02) 8815 8177
📧 Email: info@criminallawyersgroup.com.au
🌐 Visit: www.criminallawyersgroup.com.au
CRIMINAL LAWYERS GROUP – STRATEGIC DEFENCE. PROVEN RESULTS. TRUSTED FIREARMS LAW SPECIALISTS.
Steven Mercael
Principal Lawyer
